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What is gabapentin used for, commonly known by the brand name Neurontin, is a medication primarily used to treat seizures and relieve nerve pain caused by shingles. However, its uses extend beyond these primary indications. Gabapentin is also prescribed off-label for various conditions, including anxiety disorders, restless leg syndrome, and migraines.

One of the primary uses of gabapentin is in the management of neuropathic pain, which is pain caused by damage or dysfunction of the nerves. This can manifest in conditions such as diabetic neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia (nerve pain following shingles), and peripheral neuropathy.

Additionally, gabapentin is frequently prescribed as an adjunct therapy for individuals with partial seizures, including both adults and children. It works by stabilising electrical activity in the brain, thus reducing the occurrence of seizures.

Moreover, gabapentin has gained attention for its potential in managing certain psychiatric conditions like anxiety disorders and bipolar disorder. While it's not approved by the FDA for these uses, some healthcare providers prescribe it off-label based on clinical judgement and evidence from studies.

Understanding the diverse applications of gabapentin underscores its versatility in treating various conditions associated with neurological dysfunction and chronic pain. However, it's essential to use gabapentin under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure its safe and effective use, as it can have side effects and interactions with other medications.