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Sleeve Gastrectomy A Comprehensive Guide to Pre, During, and Post-Surgery Preparation

Sleeve gastrectomy, also known as gastric sleeve surgery, is a bariatric procedure that involves removing approximately 75% of the stomach along its greater curvature, creating a banana-shaped sleeve pouch. This significantly reduces the stomach's capacity, leading to decreased food intake and sustained weight loss.

For individuals struggling with severe or morbid obesity, sleeve gastrectomy offers a safe and effective weight loss solution, potentially improving overall health and quality of life. However, it is crucial to undergo thorough preparation before, during, and after the procedure to ensure a successful outcome.

Pre-Surgery Preparation:

1. Medical Evaluation:

• Consult with a bariatric surgeon and healthcare team to assess your overall health, medical history, and suitability for the procedure.

• Undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation, including blood tests, imaging studies, and a psychological assessment to evaluate your mental readiness and support system.

Dietary and Lifestyle Modifications:

• Implement dietary changes under the guidance of a dietitian to reduce liver size and improve surgical outcomes.

• Start or increase physical activity to improve overall health and prepare for post-surgical recovery.

• Quit smoking and make adjustments to certain medications as advised by your healthcare provider.

Education and Informed Consent:

• Attend educational sessions or workshops provided by the bariatric center to understand the procedure, risks, benefits, and long-term lifestyle changes involved.

• Review and sign informed consent documents, ensuring you fully comprehend the implications of the surgery and are voluntarily choosing to proceed.

During Surgery:

1. Anesthesia:

• You will receive general anesthesia to render you unconscious and pain-free throughout the procedure.

Laparoscopic Approach:

• The surgeon will make several small incisions in your abdomen and insert laparoscopic instruments, including a camera and surgical tools.

Gastric Sleeve Creation:

• Using specialized instruments, the surgeon will carefully dissect and remove approximately 75% of the stomach along its greater curvature, creating a banana-shaped sleeve pouch.

Wound Closure:

• The incisions will be meticulously closed using sutures or staples.

Post-Surgery Recovery:

1. Hospital Stay:

• You will typically remain in the hospital for 1-3 days for observation, pain management, and initial recovery.

Pain Management:

• Pain medications will be provided to manage post-surgical discomfort.

Dietary Progression:

• A gradual return to a normal diet will be initiated under the guidance of a dietitian, starting with clear liquids and progressing to soft foods and eventually a regular diet.

Follow-Up Care:

• Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare team are essential to monitor weight loss, nutritional status, overall health, and address any complications.

References: مميزات عملية تكميم المعدة