Sleeve Gastrectomy A Comprehensive Guide to Pre, During, and Post-Surgery Preparation
Sleeve gastrectomy, also known as gastric sleeve surgery, is a bariatric procedure that involves removing approximately 75% of the stomach along its greater curvature, creating a banana-shaped sleeve pouch. This significantly reduces the stomach's capacity, leading to decreased food intake and sustained weight loss.
For individuals struggling with severe or morbid obesity, sleeve gastrectomy offers a safe and effective weight loss solution, potentially improving overall health and quality of life. However, it is crucial to undergo thorough preparation before, during, and after the procedure to ensure a successful outcome.
Pre-Surgery Preparation:
Medical Evaluation:
Consult with a bariatric surgeon and healthcare team to assess your overall health, medical history, and suitability for the procedure.
Undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation, including blood tests, imaging studies, and a psychological assessment to evaluate your mental readiness and support system.
Dietary and Lifestyle Modifications:
Implement dietary changes under the guidance of a dietitian to reduce liver size and improve surgical outcomes.
Start or increase physical activity to improve overall health and prepare for post-surgical recovery.
Quit smoking and make adjustments to certain medications as advised by your healthcare provider.
Education and Informed Consent:
Attend educational sessions or workshops provided by the bariatric center to understand the procedure, risks, benefits, and long-term lifestyle changes involved.
Review and sign informed consent documents, ensuring you fully comprehend the implications of the surgery and are voluntarily choosing to proceed.
During Surgery:
Anesthesia:
You will receive general anesthesia to render you unconscious and pain-free throughout the procedure.
Laparoscopic Approach:
The surgeon will make several small incisions in your abdomen and insert laparoscopic instruments, including a camera and surgical tools.
Gastric Sleeve Creation:
Using specialized instruments, the surgeon will carefully dissect and remove approximately 75% of the stomach along its greater curvature, creating a banana-shaped sleeve pouch.
Wound Closure:
The incisions will be meticulously closed using sutures or staples.
Post-Surgery Recovery:
Hospital Stay:
You will typically remain in the hospital for 1-3 days for observation, pain management, and initial recovery.
Pain Management:
Pain medications will be provided to manage post-surgical discomfort.
Dietary Progression:
A gradual return to a normal diet will be initiated under the guidance of a dietitian, starting with clear liquids and progressing to soft foods and eventually a regular diet.
Follow-Up Care:
Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare team are essential to monitor weight loss, nutritional status, overall health, and address any complications.